ACKERLY, NEAL, JERRY HOWARD, AND RANDALL H. McGUIRE.
1987.  La Ciudad Canals: A Study of Hohokam Irrigation Systems at the Community Level. Arizona State University Anthropological Field Studies 17. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.

ADAMS, ROBERT McC.
1965.  Land behind Baghdad: A History of Settlement on the Diyala Plains. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1981.  Heartland of Cities: Surveys of Ancient Settlement and Land Use on the Central Floodplain of the Euphrates. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

AGENBROAD, LARRY D.
1967.  The Distribution of Fluted Points in Arizona. The Kiva 32(4): 113-120.
1970.  Cultural Implications from the Statistical Analysis of a Prehistoric Lithic Site in Arizona. MS, Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson.

AMBLER, J. RICHARD
1987.  AZD-11-9, A Locus for Pueblo II Grimy Activities on Central Black Mesa, Northeastern Arizona. Archaeological Series 2. Flagstaff. Department of Anthropology, Northern Arizona University.

ANDERSON, R. SCOTT, AND THOMAS VAN DEVENDER
1991.  Comparison of Pollen and Macrofossils in Packrat (Neotoma) Middens: A Chronological Sequence from the Waterman Mountains of Southern Arizona, U.S.A. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology 68: 1-28.

ASCHMANN, HOMER
1959.  The Central Desert of Baja California Demography And Ecology. Ibero-Americana 42: 1-282. Berkeley: University of California Press

--B--

BARTLETT, JOHN
1854.  Personal Narrative of Explorations and Incidents in Texas, New Mexico, California, Sonora, and Chihuahua, Connected with the United States and Mexican Boundry Commission, during the Years 1850, '51, And '53. New York: Appleton.

BAYHAM, FRANK E., DONALD H. MORRIS, AND M. STEVEN SHACKLEY
1986.  Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers of South Central Arizona: The Picacho Reservoir Archaic Project. Arizona State University Anthropological Field Studies 13. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.

BEAN, LOWELL J., AND HARRY W. LAWTON
1973.   Some Explanations for the Rise of Cultural Complexity in Native California with Comments on Proto-agriculture and Agriculture. In "Patterns of Indian Burning in California: Ecology and Ethnohistory," by Henry T. Lewis, pp. v-xlvii. Anthropological Papers 1.Ballena, California: Ballena Press.

BEAN, LOWELL J., AND K. S. SAUBEL
1972.  Temelpakh. Banning, California: Malki Museum.

BELL, WILLIS H., AND EDWARD F. CASTETTER
1937.  The Utilization of Mesquite and Screwbean by the Aborigines in the American Southwest. University of New Mexico Biological Series 4: 3-63. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico.

BERNARD-SHAW, MARY
1984.  The Stone Tool Assemblage of the Salt-Gila Aqueduct Project Sites. In "Hohokam Archaeology Along the Salt-Gila Aqueduct Central Arizona Project: Material Culture," edited by Lynn S. Teague and Patricia L. Crown. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 150 (8, Part 1): 373-443. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.
1988.  Hohokam Canal Systems and Late Archaic Wells: The Evidence from the Los Morteros Site. In "Recent Research on Tucson Basin Prehistory," edited by William H. Doelle and Paul R. Fish. Institute for American Research Anthropological Papers 10: 153-174. Tucson: Institute for American Research.
1989.  Archaeological Investigations at the Redtail Site, AA:2:149 (ASM), in the Northern Tucson Basin. Center for Desert Archaeology Technical Report 89-8.Tucson: Desert Archaeology.
1990a.  Archaeological Excavations at the Lonetree Site, AZ AA:12:120 (ASM), in the Northern Tucson Basin. Center for Desert Archaeology Technical Report 90-1. Tucson: Desert Archaeology.
1990b.  Experimental Agave Fiber Extraction. In "Rincon Phase Seasonal Occupation in the Northern Tucson Basin, edited by Mary Bernard-Shaw and Frederick Huntington. Center for Desert Archaeology Technical Report 90-2: 181-196. Tucson: Desert Archaeology.

BETANCOURT, JULIO L., AND RAYMOND TURNER
1988.  Historic Arroyo-cutting and Subsequent Channel Changes at the Congress Street Crossing, Santa Cruz River, Tucson, Arizona. In Arid Lands: Today and Tomorrow, edited by E. Whitehead, C. Hutchinson, B. Timmerman, and R. Varady, pp. 1353-1373. Boulder: Westview Press.

BINFORD, LEWIS
1980.  Willow Smoke and Dogs' Tails: Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems and Archaeological Site Formation. American Antiquity 45(l): 4-20.
1982.  The Archaeology of Place. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 1: 5-31.

BLANTON, RICHARD E., STEPHEN A. KOWALEWSKI, GARY M. FEINMAN, AND JILL APPEL
1981.  Ancient Mesoamerica: A Comparison of Change in Three Regions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

BOHRER, VORSILA L.
1987.  The Plant Remains from La Ciudad, a Hohokam Site in Phoenix. In "Specialized Studies in the Economy, Environment, and Culture of La Ciudad, Part III: Environmental Data," edited by Jo Ann E. Kisselburg, Glen E. Rice, and Brenda L. Shears. Arizona State University Anthropological Field Papers 20: 67-238. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.

BOSERUP, ESTER
1965.  The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics of Agrarian Change under Population Pressure. Chicago: Aldine.

BRYAN, KIRK
1922.  Routes to Desert Watering Places in the Papago Country, Arizona. U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 491. Washington.
1925.  The Papago Country, Arizona: A Geologic Reconnaissance with a Guide to Desert Watering Places. U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 499. Washington.
1929.  Floodwater Farming. Geographical Review 19: 444-456.

BULL, WILLIAM B.
1977.  The Alluvial-fan Environment. Progress in Physical Geography 1: 222-270.

--C--

CABALLERO NIETO, JAVIER
1986.  Uses and Incipient Cultivation of Palmetto (Sabal spp.) in the Mayan Area of Yucatan, Mexico IV. Paper presented at the 9th Annual Ethnobiology Conference, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

CABLE, JOHN S., AND DOUGLAS R. MITCHELL
1987.  La Lomita Pequeña in Regional Perspective. In "Excavations at La Lomita Pequeña: A Santa Cruz/Sacaton Phase Hamlet in the Salt River Valley," edited by Douglas R. Mitchell. Soil Systems Publications in Archaeology 10: 395-446. Phoenix: Soil Systems.

CALLEN, ERIC
1967.  Analysis of Tehuacan Coprolites. In: Prehistory of the Tehuacan Valley: Environment and Subsistence, edited by Douglas S. Byers, pp. 261-289. Austin: University of Texas Press.

CASTETTER, EDWARD E, AND WILLIS H. BELL
1942.  Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
1951.  Yuman Indian Agriculture: Primative Subsistence on the Lower Colorado and Gila Rivers. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

CASTETTER, EDWARD F., AND RUTH M. UNDERHILL
1935.  The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians. University of New Mexico Bulletin, Biological Series 4(3): 3-84. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico.

CASTETTER, EDWARD F, WILLIS H. BELL, AND ALVIN R. GROVE
1938.  Ethnobotanical Studies of the American Southwest VI: The Early Utilization and Distribution of Agave in the American Southwest. University of New Mexico Bulletin 6(4). Albuquerque: University of New Mexico.

CHRISTALLER, WALTER
1966.  Central Places in Southern Germany. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

CLOTTS, H. V.
1915.  Report on Nomadic Papago Surveys. Report prepared by the U.S. Indian Services. MS, Arizona State Museum Library, University of Arizona, Tucson.
1917.  History of the Papago Indians and History of Irrigation, Papago Indian Reservations, Arizona. Report prepared by the U.S. Indian Services. MS, Arizona State Museum Library, University of Arizona, Tucson.

COOKE, RONALD U., AND RICHARD W REEVES
1976.  Arroyos and Environmental Change in the American Southwest. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

CRAIG, DOUGLAS B., AND HENRY D. WALLACE
1987.  Prehistoric Settlement in the Cañada del Oro Valley, Arizona: The Rancho Vistoso Survey Project. Institute for American Research Anthropological Papers 8. Tucson: Institute for American Research.

CROSSWHITE, FRANK S.
1980.  The Annual Saguaro Harvest and Crop Cycle of the Papago, with Reference to Ecology and Symbolism. Desert Plants 2: 4-61.
1981.  Desert Plants, Habitat, and Agriculture in Relation to the Major Patterns of Cultural Differentiation in O'odham People of the Sonoran Desert. Desert Plants 3: 47-76.

CROWN, PATRICIA L.
1987.  Classic Period Hohokam Settlement and Land Use in the Casa Grande Ruin Area, Arizona. Journal of Field Archaeology 14(2): 147-162.

CURTAIN,LEONORA
1981.  By the Prophet of the Earth: Ethnobotany of the Pima. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

CUSHING, FRANK H.
1920.  Zuni Breadstuff. Indian Notes and Monographs 8. New York: Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation.

CZAPLICKI, JON S. (Compiler)
1984.  A Class III Survey of the Tucson Aqueduct Phase A Corridor, Central Arizona Project: An Intensive Archaeological Survey in the Lower Santa Cruz River Basin, Picacho Reservoir to Rillito, Arizona. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 165. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.

CZAPLICKI, JON S., AND JOHN C. RAVESLOOT
1988.  Hohokam Archaeology Along Phase B of the Tucson Aqueduct Central Arizona Project. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 178(2). Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.
1989.  Excavations at Hawkes Nest (AZ AA--12:484). In "Hohokam Archaeology Along Phase B of the Tucson Aqueduct Central Arizona Project, Small and Specialized Reports," edited by Jon S. Czaplicki and John C. Ravesloot. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 178(4): 1-136. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.

--D--

DART, ALLEN
1986.  Archaeological Investigations at La Paloma: Archaic and Hohokam Occupations at Three Sites in the Northeastern Tucson Basin. Institute for American Research Anthropological Papers 4. Tucson: Institute for American Research.

DEAN, JEFFREY S.
1991.  Thoughts on Hohokam Chronology. In Exploring the Hohokam: Prehistoric Desert Peoples of the American Southwest, edited by George J. Gumerman, pp. 61-150 Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

DEBOWSKI, SHARON S., ANIQUE GEORGE, RICHARD GODDARD, AND DEBORAH MULLON
1976.  An Archaeological Survey of the Buttes Reservoir. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 93. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.

DOELLE, WILLIAM H.
1980.  Past Adaptive Patterns in Western Papagueria: An Archaeological Study of Nonriverine Resource Use. Doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms.
1985a.  Excavations at the Valencia Site: A Preclassic Hohokam Village in the Southern Tucson Basin. Institute for American Research Anthropological Papers 3. Tucson: Institute for American Research.
1985b.  The Southern Tucson Basin Rillito-Rincon Subsistence, Settlement, and Community Structure. In "Proceedings of the 1983 Hohokam Symposium, Part I," edited by Alfred E. Dittert, Jr., and Donald E. Dove. Arizona Archaeological Society Occasional Papers 2: 183-198. Phoenix: Arizona Archaeological Society.

DOELLE, WILLIAM H., FREDERICK W HUNTINGTON, AND HENRY D. WALLACE
1987.  Rincon Phase Reorganization in the Tucson Basin. In: The Hohokam Village: Site Structure and Organization, edited by David E. Doyel, pp. 71-96. Glenwood Springs, Colorado: Southwestern and Rocky Mountain Division of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

DOOLITTLE, WILLIAM E.
1984.  Agricultural Change as an Incremental Process. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 74: 124-137.
1988.  Prehispanic Occupance in the Valley of Sonora, Mexico. Anthropological Papers of The University of Arizona 48. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

DOWNUM, CHRISTIAN E.
1986.  The Occupational Use of Hill Space in the Tucson Basin: Evidence from Linda Vista Hill. The Kiva 51(4): 219-232.
1991.  The Los Robles Survey: Archaeological Investigations of the Lower Santa Cruz Basin, from Marana to Red Rock, Arizona. MS on file, Arizona State Museum Library, University of Arizona, Tucson.

DOWNUM, CHRISTIAN E., JOHN E. DOUGLAS, AND DOUGLAS B. CRAIG
1985.  Community Structure and Agricultural Strategies at Cerro Prieto (AZ AA:7:11). In "Proceedings of the 1983 Hohokam Symposium, Part II," edited by Alfred E. Dittert, Jr., and Donald E. Dove. Arizona Archaeological Society Occasional Papers 2: 545-556. Phoenix: Arizona Archaeological Society.

DOYEL, DAVID E.
1974.  Excavations in the Escalante Ruin Group, Southern Arizona. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 37. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.
1977.  Rillito and Rincon Period Settlement Systems in the Middle Santa Cruz River Valley: Alternative Models. The Kiva 43(2): 93-110.
1980.  Hohokam Social Organization and the Sedentary to Classic Transition. In "Current Issues in Hohokam Prehistory, Proceedings of a Symposium," edited by David E. Doyel and Fred T Plog. Arizona State University Anthropological Research Papers 23: 23-40. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.
1984.  Sedentary Period Hohokam Paleo-economy in the New River Drainage, Central Arizona. In "Prehistoric Agricultural Strategies in the Southwest," edited by Suzanne K. Fish and Paul R. Fish. Arizona State University Anthropological Research Papers 33: 35-52. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.
1991.  Hohokam Cultural Evolution in the Phoenix Basin. In: Exploring the Hohokam: Prehistoric Desert Peoples of the Southwest, edited by George J. Gumerman, pp. 133-161. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

--E--

ELSON, MARK D., AND WILLIAM H. DOELLE
1987.  Archaeological Assessment of the Mission Road Extension: Testing at AZ BB:13:6 (ASM). Institute for American Research Technical Report 87-6. Tucson: Institute for American Research.

EVENARI, MICHAEL, LESLIE SHANAN, AND NAPHTALI TADMOR
1971.  The Negev: The Challenge of a Desert. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

--F--

FAO/WHO
1973.  Energy and Protein Requirement: Report of a FAO/ WHO Ad Hoc Expert Committee. World Health Organization Technical Report Series 522. New York: World Health Organization, United Nations.

FELGER, RICHARD S., AND MARY B. MOSER
1970.  Seri Use of Agave (Century Plant). The Kiva 35(4): 159-167
1971.  Seri Use of Mesquite. The Kiva 37(l): 53-60.
1976.  Seri Indian Food Plants: Desert Subsistence without Agriculture. Ecology, Food, and Nutrition 5: 13-27.
1985.  People of the Desert and Sea: Ethnobotany of the Seri Indians. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

FERG, ALAN
1986.  Hohokam T-shaped Stones. Paper presented at the Second Tucson Basin Conference, Tucson.

FEWKES, J. WALTER
1912.  Casa Grande, Arizona. Twenty-Eighth Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 51. Washington.

FIELD, JOHN J.
1985.  Depositional Facies and Hohokam Settlement Patterns on Holocene Alluvial Fans, Northern Tucson Basin, Arizona. MS, Master's thesis, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson.

FISH, PAUL R.
1967.  Gila Dunes: A Chiricahua Stage Cochise Site near Florence, Arizona. MS, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe.
1989. The Hohokam: 1000 Years of Prehistory in the Sonoran Desert. In Dynamics of Southwestern Prehistory, edited by Linda S. Cordell and George J. Gumerman, pp. 19-63. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.

FISH, PAUL R., AND SUZANNE K FISH
1984.  Agricultural Maximization in the Sacred Mountain Basin. In "Prehistoric Agricultural Strategies in the Southwest," edited by Suzanne K Fish and Paul R. Fish. Arizona State University Anthropological Research Papers 33: 147-160. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.
1991.  Hohokam Social Organization. In: Changing Views of the Hohokam, edited by George J. Gumerman, pp. 84-101. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

FISH, PAUL R., SUZANNE K FISH, AND JOHN H. MADSEN
1984.  Northern Tucson Basin Survey: Research Summary and Recommendations for the Marana Complex. In "A Supplemental Class III Archaeological Survey of the Phase A, Reach 3 Corridor, Tucson Aqueduct, Central Arizona Project," by Jon S. Czaplicki and Adrianne G. Rankin. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 165 (Supplement): 83-89. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.
1991.  (Editors) The Northern Tucson Basin Survey: Research Directions and Background Studies. MS on file, Arizona State Museum Library, University of Arizona, Tucson.

FISH, PAUL R., SUZANNE K FISH, AUSTIN LONG, AND CHARLES H. MIKSICEK
1986.  Early Corn Remains from Tumamoc Hill, Southern Arizona. American Antiquity 51(3): 563-572.

FISH, SUZANNE K.
1984a.  Agriculture and Subsistence Implications of the Salt Gila Aqueduct Project Pollen Analysis. In "Hohokam Archaeology Along the Salt-Gila Aqueduct, Central Arizona Project, Environment and Subsistence," edited by Lynn S. Teague and Patricia L. Crown. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 150(7): 111-138. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.
1984b.  The Modified Environment of the Salt-Gila Aqueduct Sites: A Palynological Perspective. In "Hohokam Archaeology along the Salt-Gila Aqueduct, Central Arizona Project, Environmental and Subsistence," edited by Lynn S. Rague and Patricia L. Crown. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 150(7): 39-51. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.
1985.  Prehistoric Disturbance Floras of the Lower Sonoran Desert and their Implications. In "Late Quaternary Vegetation and Climates of the American Southwest," edited by B. Jacobs, P. Fall, and O. Davis, pp. 77-78. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Contribution Series 16.
1987a.  An Evaluation of Subsistence and Specialization at the Marana Sites. In "Studies in the Hohokam Community of Marana," edited by Glen E. Rice. Arizona State University Anthropological Field Studies 15: 235-248. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.
1987b.  Marana Sites Pollen Analysis. In "Studies in the Hohokam Community of Marana," edited by Glen E. Rice. Arizona State University Anthropological Field Studies 15: 161-170. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.
1988.  Environment and Subsistence: The Pollen Evidence. In "Recent Research on Tucson Basin Prehistory," edited by William H. Doelle and Paul R. Fish. Institute for American Research Anthropological Papers 10: 31-38. Tucson: Institute for American Research.
1989.  Grand Canal Ruins Pollen Results. In "Archaeological Investigations at the Grand Canal Ruins: A Classic Period Site in Phoenix, Arizona," edited by Douglas Mitchell. Soil Systems Publications in Archaeology 12: 559-579. Phoenix: Soil Systems.

FISH, SUZANNE K., AND MARCIA DONALDSON
1991. Production and Consumption in the Archaeological Record: A Hohokam Example. Kiva 56(3): 255-275.

FISH, SUZANNE K, AND PAUL R. FISH
1990.  An Archaeological Assessment of Ecosystem in the Tucson Basin of Southern Arizona. In: The Ecosystem Concept in Anthropology, edited by Emilio Moran, pp. 159-190. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
1991.  Comparative Aspects of Paradigms for the Neolithic Transition in the Levant and the American Southwest. In: Perspectives on the Past: Paradigmatic Biases in Hunter-Gatherer Research, edited by Geoffrey A, Clark, pp. 396-410. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

FISH, SUZANNE K, AND STEPHEN A. KOWALEWSKI (Editors)
1990.  The Archaeology of Regions: The Case for Full Coverage Survey. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.

FISH, SUZANNE K, AND GARY R NABHAN
1991.  Deserts as Context: The Hohokam Environment. In: Changing Views of the Hohokam, edited by George J. Gumerman, pp. 35-54. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

FISH, SUZANNE K, PAUL R. FISH, AND CHRISTIAN E. DOWNUM
1984.  Terraces and Hohokam Agricultural Production in the Tucson Basin, Arizona. In "Prehistoric Agricultural Strategies in the Southwest," edited by Suzanne K Fish and Paul R. Fish. Arizona State University Anthropological Research Papers 33: 5572. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.

FISH, SUZANNE K, PAUL R. FISH, AND JOHN H. MADSEN
1985.  Preliminary Analysis of Hohokam Settlement Pattern and Agriculture in the Northern Tucson Basin. In "Proceedings of the 1983 Hohokam Symposium, Part I," edited by Alfred E. Dittert, Jr., and Donald E. Dove. Arizona Archaeological Society Occasional Papers 2: 75-106. Phoenix: Arizona Archaeological Society.
1989.  Classic Period Hohokam Community Integration in the Tucson Basin. In: The Sociopolitical Structure of Prehistoric Southwestern Societies, edited by Steadman Upham and Kent G. Lightfoot, pp. 237-267. Boulder: Westview Press.
1990a.  Analyzing Regional Agriculture: A Hohokam Example. In: The Archaeology of Regions: The Case for Full-Coverage Survey, edited by Suzanne K Fish and Stephen A. Kowalewski, pp. 189-218. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
1990b.  Sedentism and Settlement Mobility in the Tucson Basin prior to A.D. 1000. In: Perspectives on Southwestern Prehistory, edited by Paul E. Minnis and Charles L. Redman, pp. 76-91. Boulder: Westview Press.

FISH, SUZANNE K, PAUL R. FISH, CHARLES H. MIKSICEY, AND JOHN H. MADSEN
1985.  Prehistoric Agave Cultivation in Southern Arizona. Desert Plants 7(2): 107-112.

FLANNERY, KENT
1968.  Archaeological Systems Theory and Early Mesoamerica. In: Anthropological Archaeology in the Americas, edited by Betty Meggers, pp. 67-87. Washington: Anthropological Society of Washington.

FONTANA, BERNARD L.
1983a.  Pima and Papago, Introduction. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Southwest, Vol. 10, edited by Alfonso A. Ortiz, pp. 125-136. Washington: Smithsonian Institution.
1983b.  History of the Papago. In: Handbook of North American Indians, Southwest, Vol. 10, edited by Alfonso A. Ortiz, pp. 137-148. Washington: Smithsonian Institution.

FORD, RICHARD I.
1972.  An Ecological Perspective on the Eastern Pueblos. In: New Perspectives on the Pueblos, edited by Alfonso A. Ortiz, pp. 1-21. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
1981.  Gardening and Farming Before A.D. 1000: Patterns of Prehistoric Cultivation North of Mexico. Journal of Ethnobiology 1(1): 6-27.

FORDE, C. DARYLL
1949.  Habitat, Economy and Society. A Geographical Introduction to Ethnology. New York: E. P Dutton.

FREEMAN, LESLIE G.
1968.  A Theoretical Framework for Interpreting Archaeological Materials. In: Man the Hunter, edited by Richard B. Lee and Irven DeVore, pp. 262-267. Chicago: Aldine.

--G--

GASSER, ROBERT E.
1988a.  Casa Buena Flotation Analysis. In "Excavations at Casa Buena: Changing Hohokam Land Use along the Squaw Peak Parkway," edited by J. Howard. Soil Systems Publications in Archaeology 11: 561-586. Phoenix: Soil Systems.
1988b.  Flotation Studies. In "Hohokam Settlement along the Slopes of the Picacho Mountains: Environment and Subsistence," edited by Donald Weaver. Museum of Northern Arizona Research Papers 35: 30-142. Flagstaff. Museum of Northern Arizona.

GASSER, ROBERT E., AND CHARLES H. MIKSICEK
1985.  The Specialists: A Reappraisal of Hohokam Exchange and the Archaeobotanical Record. In "Proceedings of the 1983.   Hohokam Symposium, Part II," edited by Alfred E. Dittert, Jr., and Donald E. Dove. Arizona Archaeological Society Occasional Papers 2: 483-498. Phoenix: Arizona Archaeological Society.

GENTRY, HOWARD S.
1972.  The Agave Family in Sonora. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 399. Washington.
1982.  Agaves of Continental North America. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

GILMAN, PATRICIA A.
1987.  Architecture as Artifact: Pit Structures and Pueblos in the American Southwest. American Antiquity 52(3): 538-564.

GOODYEAR, ALBERT C., III
1975.  Hecla II and III: An Interpretive Study of Archaeological Remains from the Lakeshore Project, Papago Indian Reservation, South-Central, Arizona. Arizona State University Anthropological Research Papers 9. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.

GRAYBILL, DONALD A.
1989.  The Reconstruction of Prehistoric Salt River Streamflow. In "The 1982-1984 Excavations at Las Colinas: Environment and Subsistence," by Donald A. Graybill, David A. Gregory, Fred L. Nials, Suzanne K. Fish, Robert E. Gasser, Charles H. Miksicek, and Christine R. Szuter. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 162: 25-38. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.

GREBINGER, PAUL F.
1971.  Hohokam Cultural Development in the Middle Santa Cruz River Valley, Arizona. Doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms.

GREEN, CHRISTINE R., AND WILLIAM D. SELLERS
1964.  Arizona Climate. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

GREGORY, DAVID A.
1987.  Morphology of Platform Mounds and the Structure of Classic Hohokam Sites. In: The Hohokam Village: Site Structure and Organization, edited by David E. Doyel, pp. 183-210. Glenwood Springs, Colorado: Southwestern and Rocky Mountain Division of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
1991.  Form and Variation in Hohokam Regional Settlement Patterns. In: Chaco and Hohokam: Prehistoric Regional Systems in the American Southwest, edited by Patricia L. Crown and W. James Judge, pp. 159-194. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.

GREGORY, DAVID A., AND FRED L. NIALS
1985.  Observations Concerning the Distribution of Classic Period Hohokam Platform Mounds. In "Proceedings of the 1983 Hohokam Symposium, Part I," edited by Alfred E. Dittert, Jr., and Donald E. Dove. Arizona Archaeological Society Occasional Papers 2: 373-388. Phoenix: Arizona Archaeological Society.

GUMERMAN, GEORGE J.
1969.  Archaeology of the Hopi Buttes District, Arizona. Doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms.

GUMERMAN, GEORGE J., AND R. ROY JOHNSON
1971.  Prehistoric Human Population Distribution in a Biological Transition Zone. In "The Distribution of Prehistoric Population Aggregates," edited by George J. Gumerman, pp. 83-101. Prescott College Anthropological Reports 1. Prescott: Prescott College.

--H--

HARD, ROBERT
1990.  Agricultural Dependence in the Mountain Mogollon. In: Perspectives on Southwestern Prehistory, edited by Paul E. Minnis and Charles L. Redman, pp. 135-149. Boulder: Westview Press.

HASTINGS, JAMES R., AND RAYMOND M. TURNER
1965.  The Changing Mile: An Ecological Study of Vegetation Change with Time in the Lower Mile of an Arid and Semi-arid Region. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

HAURY, EMIL W.
1945.  The Excavation of Los Muertos and Neighboring Ruins in the Salt River Valley, Southern Arizona. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 24(l). Cambridge: Harvard University.
1950.  The Stratigraphy and Archaeology of Ventana Cave, Arizona Tucson: University of Arizona Press and Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
1976. The Hohokam: Desert Farmers and Craftsmen. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

HAYDEN, JULIAN D.
1957.  Excavations, 1940, at University Indian Ruin. Southwestern Monuments Association Technical Series 5. Globe, Arizona: Southwestern Monuments Association.

HEMMINGS, THOMAS, M. D. ROBINSON, AND R. N. ROGERS
1968.  Field Report on the Pantano Site (AZ EE:2:50). MS on file, Arizona State Museum Library, University of Arizona, Tucson.

HENDERSON, T KATHLEEN
1987a.  Field Investigations at the Marana Community Complex. Arizona State University Anthropological Field Studies 14. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.
1987b.  Ceramics, Dates, and the Growth of the Marana Community. In "Studies in the Hohokam Community of Marana," edited by Glen E. Rice. Arizona State University Anthropological Field Studies 15: 49-78. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.

HESTER, THOMAS RAY, AND ROBERT F. HEIZER
1972.  Problems in the Functional Interpretation of Artifacts: Scraper Planes from Mitla and Yagul, Oaxaca. University of California Archaeological Facility Papers 14: 109-110. Los Angeles: Department of Anthropology, University of California.

HEVLY, RICHARD H., PETER J. MEHRINGER, JR., AND HARRISON G. YOCUM
1965.  Studies of the Modern Pollen Rain in the Sonoran Desert. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science 3(3): 123-135.

HEWITT, JAMES M., AND DAVID STEPHEN
1981.  Archaeological Investigations in the Tortolita Mountains Region, Southern Arizona. Archaeological Field Report 10. Tucson: Pima Community College.

HODGSON, WENDY, GARY P. NABHAN, AND LIZ ECKER
1989.  Conserving Rediscovered Agave Cultivars. Agave: Quarterly Magazine of the Desert Botanical Garden 3: 9-11.

HOOKE, R. L. B.
1967.  Processes on Arid-region Alluvial Fans. Journal of Geology 75(4): 438-460.

HOWARD, JERRY
1987.  The Lehi Canal System: Organization of a Classic Period Community. In: The Hohokam Village: Site Structure and Organization, edited by David E. Doyel, pp. 211-222. Glenwood Springs, Colorado: Southwestern and Rocky Mountain Division of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

HUCKELL, BRUCE B.
1987.  Agriculture and Late Archaic Settlements in the River Valleys of Southeastern Arizona. Paper presented at the Third Hohokam Symposium: The ArchaicPioneer Transition. Arizona State University, Tempe.
1988.  Late Archaic Archaeology of the Tucson Basin: A Status Report. In "Recent Research on Tucson Basin Prehistory," edited by William H. Doelle and Paul R. Fish. Institute for American Research Anthropological Papers 10: 57-80. Tucson: Institute for American Research.
1990.  Late Preceramic Farmer-Foragers in Southeastern Arizona: A Cultural and Ecological Consideration of the Spread of Agriculture into the Arid Southwestern United States. MS, Doctoral dissertation, Arid Lands Resource Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson.

HUCKELL BRUCE B., MARTYN D. TAGG, AND LISA HUCKELL
1987.  The Corona de Tucson Project: Prehistoric Use of a Bajada Environment. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 174. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.

--I--

IRWIN-WILLIAMS, CYNTHIA
1986.  Prehistoric Water-harvesting Techniques in the Northern Great Basin. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.

--J--

JAMES, STEVEN
1987.  Hohokam Patterns of Faunal Exploitation at Muchas Casas. In "Studies in the Hohokam Community of Marana," edited by Glen E. Rice. Arizona State University Anthropological Field Studies 15: 171-196. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.

JOHNSON, GREGORY A.
1977.  Aspects of Regional Analysis in Archaeology. Annual Review of Anthropology 6: 479-508.

JOHNSON, KIRSTEN
1977.  Disintegration of a Traditional Resource Use Complex: The Otomi of the Mezquital Valley, Hidalgo, Mexico. Economic Geography 53(2): 364-367.

--K--

KELLY, ISABEL T.
1978.  The Hodges Ruin: A Hohokam Community in the Tucson Basin. Anthropological Papers of The University of Arizona 30. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

KINKADE, GAY M., AND GORDON L. FRITZ
1975.  The Tucson Sewage Project: Studies of Two Archaeological Sites in the Tucson Basin. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 64. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.

KISSELBERG, JO ANN E.
1987.  Economic Specialization in the Community System at Marana. In "Studies in the Hohokam Community of Marana," edited by Glen E. Rice. Arizona State University Anthropological Field Studies 15: 143-160. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.

KOWALEWSKI, STEPHEN A., RICHARD E. BLANTON, GARY M. FEINMAN, AND LAURA FINSTEN
1983.  Boundaries, Scale, and Internal Organization. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 2: 32-56.

KOWTA, MAKOTO
1969.  The Sayles Complex: A Late Millingstone Assemblage from Cajon Pass and the Ecological Implications of Its Scraper Planes. University of California Publications in Anthropology 6. Berkeley: University of California.

--L--

LANGE, RICHARD C., AND WILLIAM L. DEAVER
1989.  The 1979-1983 Testing at Los Morteros (AZ AA: 12:57 ASM): A Large Hohokam Village Site in the Tucson Basin. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 177. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.

LIGHTFOOT, KENT G., AND FRED T PLOG
1984.  Intensification Along the North Side of the Mogollon Rim. In "Prehistoric Agricultural Strategies in the Southwest," edited by Suzanne K. Fish and Paul R. Fish. Arizona State University Anthropological Research Papers 33: 179-195. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.

LOMBARD, JAMES, AND PAUL R. FISH
1991.  Sand Temper Composition of Pioneer Period Hohokam Ceramics. In "The Northern Tucson Basin Survey: Research Directions and Background Studies," edited by Paul R. Fish, Suzanne K. Fish, and John H. Madsen. MS on file, Arizona State Museum Library, University of Arizona, Tucson.

--M--

MABRY, JONATHAN B.
1990.  A Late Archaic Occupation at AZ AA:12:105 (ASM). Center for Desert Archaeology Technical Report 90-6. Tucson: Desert Archaeology.

MAMN, PAUL S., AND JOHN B. RINALDO
1950.  Sites of the Reserve Phase, Pine Lawn Valley, Western New Mexico. Fieldiana: Anthropology 38(3). Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History.

MASSE, W BRUCE
1979.  An Intensive Survey of Prehistoric Dry Farming Systems near Tumamoc Hill in Tucson, Arizona. The Kiva 45(1-2): 141-186.
1981.  Prehistoric Irrigation Systems in the Salt River Valley, Arizona. Science 214: 408-415.
1987.  (Editor) Archaeological Investigations of Portions of the Las Acequias-Los Muertos Irrigation System. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 176. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.
1991.  The Hohokam Quest for Sufficiency and Civilization in the Sonoran Desert. In: Chaco and Hohokam: Prehistoric Regional Systems in the American Southwest, edited by Patricia L. Crown and W James Judge, pp. 195-224. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.

MATSON, R. G., AND BRLAN CHISHOLM
1991.  Basketmaker II Subsistence: Carbon Isotopes and Other Dietary Indicators from Cedar Mesa, Utah. American Antiquity 56(3): 444-459.

MIKSICEK, CHARLES H.
1984.  Historic Desertification, Prehistoric Vegetation Change, and Hohokam Subsistence in the Salt-Gila Basin. In "Hohokam Archaeology along the Salt-Gila Aqueduct, Central Arizona Project, Environment and Subsistence," edited by Lynn S. Teague and Patricia L. Crown. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 150(7): 53-80. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.
1987.   Late Sedentary and Early Classic Period Hohokam Agriculture: Plant Remains from the Marana Community Complex. In "Studies in the Hohokam Community of Marana," edited by Glen E. Rice. Arizona State University Anthropological Field Studies 15: 197-216. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.
1988.  Rethinking Hohokam Paleoethnobotanical Assemblages: A Progress Report for the Tucson Basin. In "Recent Research on Tucson Basin Prehistory," edited by William H. Doelle and Paul R. Fish. Institute for American Research Anthropological Papers 10: 47-56. Tucson: Institute for American Research.

MINNIS, PAUL E.
1985.  Domesticating People and Plants in the Greater Southwest. In "Prehistoric Food Production in North America," edited by Richard I. Ford. Museum of Anthropology, Anthropological Papers 75: 309-339. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.
1989.  Prehistoric Diet in the Northern Southwest: Macroplant Remains from Four Corners Feces. American Antiquity 54(3): 543-563.

MINNIS, PAUL E., AND STEPHEN E. PLOG
1976.  A Study of the Site Specific Distribution of Agave parryi in East Central Arizona. The Kiva 41(3-4): 299-308.

MITCHELL, DOUGLAS R.
1988.  La Lomita Pequeña: Relationships between Plant Resource Variability and Settlement Patterns in the Phoenix Basin. Kiva 54(2): 127-146.

MUELLER-WILLE, CATHERINE, AND D. BRUCE DICKSON
1991.  An Examination of Some Models of Late Pleistocene Society in Southwestern Europe. In: Perspectives on the Past: Theoretical Biases in Mediterranean Hunter-Gatherer Research, edited by Geoffrey A- Clark, pp. 2-3-55. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.

--N--

NABHAN, GARY P.
1983.  Papago Fields: Arid Lands Ethnobotany and Agricultural Ecology. MS, Doctoral dissertation, Arid Lands Resource Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson.
1985.  Gathering the Desert. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 1986. Ak-chin "Arroyo Mouth" and the Environmental Setting of the Papago Indian Fields in the Sonoran Desert. Applied Geography 6(2): 61-75.

NABHAN, GARY P, AND THOMAS E. SHERIDAN
1977.  Living Fence-rows of the Rio San Miguel, Sonora, Mexico: Traditional Technology for Floodplain Management. Human Ecology 5(2): 97-110.

NELSON, BEN A.
1990.  Comments: Southwestern Sedentism Reconsidered. In: Perspectives on Southwestern Prehistory, edited by Paul E. Minnis and Charles L. Redman, pp. 157-166. Boulder: Westview Press.

NELSON, RICHARD S.
1981.  The Role of the Pochteca System in Hohokam Exchange. Doctoral dissertation, New York University, New York. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms.

NIALS, FRED L., DAVID A. GREGORY, AND DONALD A. GRAYBILL
1989.  Salt River Streamflow and Hohokam Irrigation Systems. In "The 1982-1984 Excavations at Las Colinas: Environment and Subsistence," by Donald A. Graybill, David A. Gregory, Fred L. Nials, Suzanne K. Fish, Robert E. Gasser, Charles H. Miksicek, and Christine R. Szuter. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 162: 59-78. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.

NICHOLAS, LINDA, AND GARY M. FEINMAN
1989.  A Regional Perspective on Hohokam Irrigation in the Lower Salt River Valley, Arizona. In: The Sociopolitical Structure of Prehistoric Southwestern Societies, edited by Steadman Upham, Kent G. Lightfoot, and Roberta Jewett, pp. 199-236. Boulder: Westview Press.

NICHOLAS, LINDA, AND JILL NEITZEL
1984.  Canal Irrigation and Sociopolitical Organization in the Lower Salt River Valley: A Diachronic Analysis. In "Prehistoric Agricultural Strategies in the Southwest," edited by Suzanne K Fish and Paul R. Fish. Arizona State University Anthropological Research Papers 33: 161-178. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.

--O--

O'LAUGHLIN, THOMAS C.
1980.  The Keystone Dam Site and Other Archaic and Formative Sites in Northwest El Paso, Texas. Publications in Anthropology 8. El Paso: El Paso Centennial Museum, University of Texas.

OSBORNE, CAROLYN M.
1965.  The Preparation of Yucca Fibers: An Experimental Study. In "Contributions of the Wetherill Mesa Archeological Project," assembled by Douglas Osborne. Society for American Archaeology Memoir 19: 45-50.

--P--

PACKARD, F. A.
1974.  The Hydraulic Geometry of a Discontinuous Ephemeral Stream on a Bajada near Tucson, Arizona. Doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms.

PARSONS, JEFFREY R., AND MARY PARSONS
1990.  Maguey Utilization in Highland Central Mexico: An Archaeological Ethnography. Museum of Anthropology, Anthropological Papers 82. Ann Arbor: Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan.

PENNINGTON, CAMPBELL W
1963 . The Tarahumar of Mexico: Their Environment and Material Culture. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.

PEREZ DE RIBAS, ANDRES
1968.  My Life among the Savage Nations of New Spain. Translated by Thomas Robertson. Los Angeles: Ward Ritchie Press.

PLOG, FRED T.
1980.  Explaining Culture Change in the Hohokam Preclassic. In "Current Issues in Hohokam Prehistory: Proceedings of a Symposium," edited by David E. Doyel and Fred T Plog. Arizona State University Anthropological Research Papers 2-3: 4-22. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.

PRICE, BARBARA J.
1977.  Shifts in Production and Organization: A Cluster Interaction Model. Current Anthropology 18(2): 209-223.

--R--

RAAB, L. MARK
1973.  AZ AA:5:2, A Prehistoric Cactus Camp in Papagueria. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science 8: 116-118.

RAHN, P.
1967.   Sheetfloods, Stream Floods, and the Formation of Pediments. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 57: 593-604.

RAVESLOOT, JOHN C.
1987.  Archaeology of the San Xavier Bridge Site (AZ BB: 13:14), Tucson Basin, Southern Arizona. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 171. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.

READING, H. G.
1978.   Sedimentary Environments and Facies. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific.

REICHHARDT, KAREN
1991.  Vegetation of the Northern Tucson and Picacho Basins. In "The Northern Tucson Basin Survey: Research Directions and Background Studies," edited by Paul R. Fish, Suzanne K. Fish, and John H. Madsen. MS on file, Arizona State Museum Library, University of Arizona, Tucson.

REICHHARDT, KAREN, AND GARY P. NABHAN
1982.  Application of Remote Sensing in Evaluating Floodwater Farming on the Papago Reservation. MS, Office of Arid Land Studies, University of Arizona, Tucson.

RENFREW, COLIN
1986.  Peer Polity Interaction and Socio-Political Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

RICE, GLEN E.
1980.  An Analytical Overview of the Mogollon Tradition. In "Studies in the Prehistory of the Forestdale Region, Arizona." Arizona State University Anthropological Field Studies 1. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.
1987a.   (Editor) Studies in the Hohokam Community of Marana. Arizona State University Anthropological Field Studies 15. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.
1987b.  Working Hypotheses for the Study of Hohokam Community Complexes. In "Studies in the Hohokam Community of Marana," edited by Glen E. Rice. Arizona State University Anthropological Field Studies 15: 249-254. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.
1987c.  The Marana Community Complex: A Twelfth Century Hohokam Chiefdom. In "Studies in the Hohokam Community of Marana," edited by Glen E. Rice. Arizona State University Anthropological Field Studies 15: 255-272. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.

RICE, PRUDENCE M.
1987.  Pottery Analysis: A Sourcebook. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

ROGERS, MALCOM J.
1939.  Early Lithic Industries of the Lower Basin of the Colorado River and Adjacent Desert Areas. San Diego Museum Papers 3. San Diego: San Diego Museum.

ROSKRUGE, GEORGE J.
1896a.  Township 12 South, Range 12 East, Gila and Salt River Meridian Ariz. Survey General's Office, Tucson, Arizona, November 28th, 1896.
1896b.  Township 11 South, Range 12 East Gila and Salt River Meridian Ariz. Survey General's Office, Tucson, Arizona, November 28th, 1896.

ROSS, WINIFRED
1944.  The Present Day Dietary Habits of the Papago Indians. MS, Masters thesis, Department of Home Economics, University of Arizona, Tucson.

ROTH, BARBARA J.
1988.  Recent Research on the Late Archaic Occupation of the Northern Tucson Basin. In "Recent Research on Tucson Basin Prehistory," edited by William H. Doelle and Paul R. Fish. Institute for American Research Anthropological Papers 10: 81-85. Tucson: Institute for American Research.
1989.  Late Archaic Settlement and Subsistence in the Tucson Basin. Doctoral dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms.

ROZEN, KENNETH C.
1984.  Flaked Stone. In "Hohokam Habitation Sites in the Northern Santa Rita Mountains," by Alan Ferg, Kenneth C. Rozen, William L. Deaver, Martyn D. Tagg, David A. Phillips, Jr., and David A. Gregory. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 147(2, Part 1): 421-604. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.

--S--

SALLS, ROY
1985.  The Scraper Plane: A Functional Interpretation. Journal of Field Archaeology 12(2): 99-106.

SANDERS, WILLIAM T, JEFFREY R. PARSONS, AND ROBERF S. SANTLEY
1979.  The Basin of Mexico: Ecological Processes in the Evolution of a Civilization. New York: Academic Press.

SAYLES, EDWIN B., AND ERNST ANTEVS
1941.  The Cochise Culture. Medallion Papers 29. Globe, Arizona: Gila Pueblo.

SCHROEDER, ALBERT H.
1940.  A Stratigraphic Survey of Pre-Spanish Trash Mounds of the Salt River Valley, Arizona. Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson.
1960.  The Hohokam, Sinagua and the Hakataya. Society for American Archaeology Archives of Archaeology 5.
1966.  Unregulated Diffusion from Mexico into the Southwest prior to A.D. 700. American Antiquity 30(3): 297-309.

SCHUSTER, J. E., AND KEITH KATZER
1984.  The Quaternary Geology of the Northern Tucson Basin, Arizona, and Its Archaeological Implications. MS, Master's thesis, Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson.

SELLERS, WILLIAM D., RICHARD H. HILL, AND M. SANDERSON-RAE
1985.  Arizona Climate: The First Hundred Years. MS on file, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, University of Arizona.

SHACKLEY, M. STEVEN
1983.  Late Prehistoric Agave Resource Procurement and a Broad-Spectrum Subsistence Economy in the Mountain Springs Area, Western Imperial County, California. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for California Archaeology, San Diego.

SIMMONS, ALAN H.
1982.  (Assembler) Prehistoric Adaptive Strategies in the Chaco Canyon Region, Northwestern New Mexico. Navajo Nation Papers in Anthropology 9. Window Rock: Navajo Nation Cultural Resource Management Program.
1986. New Evidence for the Early Use of Cultigens in the American Southwest. American Antiquity 51(l): 73-89.

SKIBO, JAMES M.
1987.  Fluvial Sherd Abrasion and the Interpretation of Surface Remains on Southwestern Bajadas. North American Archaeologist 8(2): 125-141.

SMITH, BRUCE
1989.  Origins of Agriculture in Eastern North America. Science 246(4937): 1566-1570.

SMITH, C. E., JR.
1967.  Plant remains. In: The Prehistory of the Tehuacan Valley, Vol. 1, Environment and Subsistence, edited by Douglas S. Byers, pp. 220-255. Austin: University of Texas Press.

SPAULDING, W GEOFFREY
1974.  A Preliminary Statement on the Pollen Analysis from the Escalante Ruin Group. In "Excavations in the Escalante Ruin Group, Southern Arizona," by David E. Doyel. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 37: 262-268. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.

STEPONAITIS, VINCAS R
1981.  Settlement Hierarchies and Political Complexity in Nonmarket Societies: The Formative Period in the Valley of Mexico. American Anthropologist 83(2): 320-363.

STEWARD, JULIAN H.
1938.  Basin-Plateau Aboriginal Sociopolitical Groups. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 120. Washington.

SULLIVAN, ALAN P., III
1983.  Storage, Nonedible Resource Processing, and the Interpretation of Sherd and Lithic Scatters in the Sonoran Desert Lowlands. Journal of Field Archaeology 10(4): 309-325.

SULLIVAN, ALAN P., III, AND KENNETH C. ROZEN
1985.  Debitage Analysis and Archaeological Interpretation. American Antiquity 50(4): 755-779.

SZUTER, CHRISTINE R.
1991.  Hunting by Horticulturalists in the American Southwest. New York: Garland Publishing.

--T--

TANI, MASAKAZU, AND REGINA CHAPIN
1991.  Descriptive Summaries of Sites Located During the Northern Tucson Basin Survey. MS, Arizona State Museum Library, University of Arizona, Tucson.

TURNER, RAYMOND M., AND DAVID E. BROWN
1982.  Sonoran Desertscrub. Desert Plants 4(1-4): 181-221.

--U--

UNDERHILL, RUTH M.
1939.  Social Organization of the Papago Indians. New York: Columbia University Press.

UPHAM, STEADMAN, AND GLEN E. RICE
1980.  Up the Canal Without a Pattern: Modeling Hohokam Interaction and Exchange. In "Current Issues in Hohokam Prehistory: Proceedings of a Symposium," edited by David E. Doyel and Fred T Plog. Arizona State University Anthropological Research Papers 2-3: 78-105. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.

--V--

VAN DEVENDER, THOMAS R., AND W GEOFFREY SPAULDING
1979.  Development of Vegetation and Climate in the Southwestern U.S. Science 204(4415): 701-710.

--W--

WALLACE, HENRY D.
1983.  The Mortars, Petroglyphs, and Trincheras on Rillito Peak. The Kiva 48(3): 137-246.

WALLACE, HENRY D., AND JAMES R HOLMLUND
1984.  The Classic Period in the Tucson Basin. The Kiva 49(3-4): 167-194.

WASLEY, WILLIAM W
1980.  The Classic Period Hohokam. (Edited and Intro duced by David E. Doyel.) The Kiva 45(4): 337-352.

WASLEY, WILLIAM W, AND ALFRED E. JOHNSON
1965.  Salvage Archaeology in Painted Rocks Reservoir, Western Arizona. Anthropological Papers of The University of Arizona 9. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

WATERS, MICHAEL R.
1987.  Holocene Alluvial Geology and Geoarchaeology of AZ BB:13:14 and the San Xavier Reach of the Santa Cruz River, Arizona. In "Archaeology of the San Xavier Bridge Site (AZ BB: 13:14), Tucson Basin, Southern Arizona," edited by John C. Ravesloot. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 171: 39-60. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.
1988.  The Impact of Fluvial Processes and Landscape Evolution on Archaeological Sites and Settlement Patterns along the San Xavier Reach of the Santa Cruz River, Arizona. Geoarchaeology 3(3): 205-219.

WATERS, MICHAEL R., AND JOHN J. FIELD
1986.  Geomorphic Analysis of Hohokam Settlement Patterns on Alluvial Fans along the Western Flank of the Tortolita Mountains, Arizona. Geoarchaeology 1(4): 329-345.

WEAVER, DONALD E., JR.
1972.  A Cultural-Ecological Model for the Classic Hohokam Period in the Lower Salt River Valley, Arizona. The Kiva 38(l): 43-52.

WEST, ROBERT C.
1948.  Cultural Geography of the Modern Tarascan Area. Smithsonian Institution, Institute of Social Anthropology Publication 7. Washington.
1968.  Population Densities and Agricultural Practices in Precolumbian Mexico, with a Special Emphasis on Semi-terracing. Proceedings of the 33rd International Congress of Americanists 2: 361-369. Buenos Aires.

WHALEN, NORMAN M.
1971.  Cochise Culture Sites in the Central San Pedro Drainage, Arizona. Doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms.

WILCOX, DAVID R.
1991.  Hohokam Political Organization. I:n Chaco and Hohokam: Prehistoric Regional Systems in the American Southwest, edited by Patricia L. Crown and W James Judge, pp. 253-275. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.

WILCOX, DAVID R., AND CHARLES STERNBERG
1983.  Hohokam Ballcourts and Their Interpretation. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 160. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona.

WILLS, WIRT H., III, AND BRUCE B. HUCKELL
In press.  Economic Implications of Changing Landuse Patterns in the Late Archaic. In: The Structure and Evolution of Prehistoric Southwest Societies, edited by George J. Gumerman. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press (1993).

WILSON, JOHN P.
1985.  Early Piman Agriculture: A New Look. In "Southwestern Culture History: Collected Papers in Honor of Albert H. Schroeder," edited by Charles H. Lange. The Archaeological Society of New Mexico 10: 129138. Santa Fe: Archaeological Society of New Mexico.

WINDMILLER, RIC C.
1973.  The Late Cochise Culture in the Sulphur Spring Valley, Southeastern Arizona: Archaeology of the Fairchild Site. The Kiva 39(2): 131-169.

WITHERS, ARNOLD M.
1973.  Excavations at Valshni Village. The Arizona Archaeologist 7. Phoenix: Arizona Archaeological Society.

WOOD, JON SCOTT, AND MARIIN E. McALLISTER
1980.  Foundation and Empire: The Colonization of the Northeastern Hohokam Periphery. In "Current Issues in Hohokam Prehistory: Proceedings of a Symposium," edited by David E. Doyel and Fred T Plog. Arizona State University Anthropological Research Papers 23: 180-200. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.
1984.  Second Foundation: Settlement Patterns and Agriculture in the Northeastern Hohokam Periphery, Central Arizona. In "Prehistoric Agricultural Strategies in the Southwest," edited by Suzanne K Fish and Paul R. Fish. Arizona State University Anthropological Research Papers 33: 271-289. Tempe: Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University.

WRIGHT, HENRY T.
1979.  Archaeological Investigations in Northeastern Kuzestan, 1976. University of Michigan Technical Reports 10. Ann Arbor: Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan.

WRIGHT, HENRY T, AND GREGORY A. JOHNSON
1975.  Population, Exchange, and Early State Formation in Southwestern Iran. American Anthropologist 77(2): 267-289.